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Grand Canyon West Rim

Few venture to the West and North West Rims, but unique opportunities await the Grand Canyon visitor

Where is the Grand Canyon West Rim? It is easy to confuse West Rim Drive, which is a South Rim scenic drive, with the West Rim. Most visitors never see this part of the canyon—about 90% of visitors go to the South Rim and most of the remaining 10% to the North Rim. The West Rim area is not a part of the park, and it is not administered by the National Park Service.

west rim viewThe West Rim is home to the Hualapai (pronounced wall-a-pie) Indian Tribe. It is one of the most scenic areas of the canyon, more remote and less developed. Access is granted by the Hualapai Tribe. If you have already been to the South or North Rim, you would find a quite different aspect of the canyon at the West Rim. Most visitors choose to go as part of a tour that has been granted visitation permissions rather than securing their own.

For those who would like to experience this more primitive part of the canyon, we recommend the Grand Canyon West Indian Adventure. It is a 5-hour tour that leaves from Las Vegas by airplane, flies over Lake Mead, Hoover Dam, and over the park to GC West Airport. From there a motorcoach provides a guided tour of beautiful views along the West Rim, and visitors have an opportunity to learn about this special area that is home to the Hualapai. Guests also enjoy an Indian prepared barbecue lunch right at the rim. It will be a memorable addition to your other Grand Canyon adventures.

Another area that is not quite West Rim or North Rim is the Tuweep area. it lies north of the Colorado River and Hualapai lands in the Northwest part of the canyon. What sets this area apart? Think primitive and undeveloped--by intention. Sharp rocks in the road bed, dangerous unmarked curves, and flash floods are a few of the getting there hazards. Roads are unsuitable for RV's, trailers, and low clearance vehicles. It takes 2-3 hours travel to get here from the highway that cuts through the Arizona Strip.

northwest rim viewTuweep, also known as Toroweap, showcases unique lava structures that were formed later in the canyon's development. The Toroweap overlook on the Grand Canyon North West Rim is a photographer's paradise for its contrasting views of black volcanic formations to the west, red rock shale and sandstone to the east, the renowned Lava Falls Rapids visible just downstream—and its sheer 3000 foot drop.

The geologist will find fascinating history in the lava flow dams that formed ancient high water lakes between the canyons, leaving intriguing remnants behind. The adjacent valley overlies a natural fault that crosses the Colorado River.

 

The ecologist will see beauty in the lava formed valley rich with chaparral plant life, grasses, cacti, and vivid wildflowers. Few places have its rare crusty black "cryptobiotic" soil filled with fragile living organisms--don't step on them! Wildlife is abundant—coyotes, mule deer, jackrabbits, rodents, birds, and reptiles. Spring rains bring to life a rare biotic community of fairy and horseshoe shrimp, tiny frogs, and microscopic organisms.

Tuweep is high desert (4600 feet) with hot summers and mild winters. It sits on a landform known as the Esplanade, which forms a flat shelf between the pine forests of the North Rim and the hot canyon bottom.

"Leave No Trace" is the rule here. Carry in, carry out--your own gas, food, water, firewood, wastes. Bring a good spare and tools to repair your vehicle. Eleven primitive no-fee campsites are available on a first come basis.

 

   
 
Recommended Tour
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West Rim Combo Tour: Experience a panoramic vista unequaled in Arizona! Fly over Lake Mead, Hoover Dam and Rainbow Gardens. Soaring over the Grand Canyon will leave you breathless as you take in nature's largest masterpiece. From the air to the canyon, venture through the Canyon on a fabulous 4 1/2 mile bus tour along the West Rim.
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